Please
use the following prompts to develop an original essay consisting of two to
three full pages (excluding the works cited page) based on one or more of the
short stories assigned in class or on Alan Moore and David Lloyd’s V for
Vendetta. Remember to avoid writing an extended summary of the work; the focus
should be on writing a sustained analysis of a character, a theme, or the
symbolism of the work(s). You may also use any of the topic suggestions found
at the end of each chapter in our section on fiction. In addition to the
work(s) analyzed, two critical sources about the literary work(s) you discuss
are required, all of which must come from PSC’s library or its databases.
Failure to include two library sources will result in a twenty-five-point
penalty. You may also use UF’s ImageText database to find sources; see link in
Canvas. Other sources from outside of the library are not permitted. Quotes
from the original text are necessary in order to validate your assertions, so
please use them appropriately throughout your essay, taking care to cite them
properly in MLA format. You may choose from the following general prompts to
help you narrow your topic.
General Topics:·Choose
to compare two characters or a common theme, subject, or symbol found in
several works. ·Examine
a single element in one or more works—for example, symbolism, point of view,
setting, theme, style, or character development.·Analyze
the social commentary embedded in one or more works.Questions to ask about
literature: The following questions will help you generate ideas to use in your
papers. Please do not simply answer them in your essay.·Questions about technique:·Plot: What central
conflicts drive the plot? Are they internal (within a character) or external
between characters or between a character and a force)? How are the conflicts
resolved? Why are events in a particular order? ·Setting:
Does the setting (time and place) create an atmosphere, give an insight into
character, suggest symbolic meanings, or hint at the theme of the work?
·Character:
What seems to motivate the central characters? Do any characters change
significantly? If so, what—if anything—have they learned from their
experiences? Do sharp contrasts between characters highlight important themes?·Point of View: Does the
point of view—the perspective from which the story is narrated—influence our
understanding of events? Does the narration reveal the character of the
speaker, or does the speaker merely observe others? Is the narrator perhaps
innocent, naïve, or deceitful?·Theme:
Does the work have an overall theme (a central insight about people or a truth
about life, for example)? If so, how do details in the work serve to illuminate
this theme? ·Language:
Does language—such as formal or informal, standard or dialect, cool or
passionate—reveal the character of the speakers? How do metaphors, similes, and
sensory images contribute to the work? How do recurring images enrich the work
and hint at its meaning? · Questions about social context:·Historical context: What
does the work reveal about—or how was it shaped by—the time and place in which
it was written? Does the work appear to promote or undermine a philosophy that
was popular in its time, such as social Darwinism in the late nineteenth
century or the women’s movement in the mid-twentieth century? ·Class: How does social
class shape or influence characters’ choices and actions? How does class affect
the way characters view—or are viewed—by others? What economic struggles or
power relationships does the work reflect or depict? ·Race and culture: Are any
characters portrayed as being caught between cultures: between the culture of
home and the culture of work or school, for example, or between a traditional
and an emerging culture? Are any characters engaged in a conflict with society
because of their race or ethnic background? To what extent does the work
celebrate a specific culture and its traditions?
·Gender:
Are any characters’ choices restricted because of their gender? What are the
power relationships between the sexes, and do these change during the course of
the work? DO any characters resist the gender roles society has assigned them?
Do other characters choose to conform to those roles? ·Archetypes (or universal types):
Does a character, an image, or a plot fit a pattern—or type—that has been repeated
in stories throughout history and across cultures? (For example, nearly every
culture has stories about heroes, quests, redemption, and revenge.) How does an
archetypal character, image, or plot line correspond to or differ from others
like it? (“Questions to Ask about Literature” taken from Diana Hacker and Nancy
Sommers Writing about Literature (2011), Bedford/St. Martin’s.)